Dabur India Limited Q3 FY25 Earnings Call Summary

Dabur India reported a resilient Q3 FY26 with 6.1% revenue growth, navigating a complex GST transition and inflationary pressures in raw materials like cocon...

Summary

Dabur India Limited - Q3 FY 2025-26 Earnings Call Summary Thursday, January 29, 2026 5:00 PM

Event Participants

Executives 4 Ankush Jain (CFO), Gagan Ahluwalia (VP- Corporate Affairs), Isha Lamba (Head- IR & M&A), Mohit Malhotra (CEO)

Analysts 5 Abneesh Roy (Nuvama), Ajay Thakur (Anand Rathi), Harit Kapoor (Investec), Mihir Shah (Nomura), Nihal Mahesh Jham (HSBC), Percy Panthaki (IIFL), Prakash Kapadia (Kapadia Financial Services)

Financials & KPIs

Metric Reported Commentary
Consolidated Revenue ₹3,412 crores +6.1% YoY; Growth supported by 6% domestic FMCG growth despite GST transition headwinds.
Domestic Volume Growth 3% Reflects gradual recovery; rural markets outperformed urban by ~300 bps.
Operating Profit (EBITDA) ₹704 crores +7.7% YoY; Growth ahead of topline due to cost-saving measures and calibrated pricing.
Net Profit (PAT) ₹560 crores +10.1% YoY; Adjusted for one-time labor law provision, PAT grew 7.2% YoY.
HPC Segment Growth 10.6% Strong performance led by 19.1% growth in Hair Oils and 10% in Toothpaste.
International Business ₹880 crores +11% YoY (INR terms), +7.5% YoY (CC terms); Impacted by emerging market tariffs.
Gross Margin 48.5% Expansion driven by softening of raw materials like SLES and vegetable oils.
Ad & Promo Spend 7.5% of Sales Reinvestment of gross margin gains to drive brand equity and volume.

Geographic & Segment Commentary

  • Domestic FMCG: Recorded 6% YoY growth with 3% volume growth. Recovery was sequential, with December performing significantly better than a transiently weak October/November due to GST transition and old stock liquidation.
  • Healthcare: Supplements grew in low single digits; Honey saw 10% volume growth, while Chyawanprash was flat in primary sales due to high trade inventory, though tertiary offtakes grew 11%. Health juices grew 17.9%.
  • Home & Personal Care (HPC): Hair Care grew 19.1% (Hair Oils) and 6.2% (Shampoos), reaching an all-time high volume market share of 20%. Oral care grew 10%, with Herbal variants outperforming non-herbal segments by 530 bps.
  • Food & Beverages: Culinary grew 14%, while Juices and Nectars were muted due to an unfavorable season. However, premium “Real Activ” 100% juices and coconut water grew 38% and 52%, respectively.
  • International: Strong growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (+30%) and UK/EU (+30%), while Namaste US grew 19.3%. Growth was offset slightly by geopolitical disturbances affecting specific export markets.

Company-Specific & Strategic Commentary

  • GST Transition & Pricing: Management deferred price increases in Q3 to avoid anti-profiteering issues during the GST rate cut transition. A 2% price hike is planned for Q4 to capture rollover benefits into FY27 (Mohit Malhotra).
  • Portfolio Premiumization: Focus remains on high-margin variants like Gur Chyawanprash, Ratnaprash, and Sugar-free variants (13-14% of category). Activ 100% juices and coconut water are scaling rapidly to improve beverage margins (Mohit Malhotra).
  • Digital-First NPDs: New Product Development (NPD) accounts for 2-3% of revenue. Successful launches include Shilajit resins/drops, Ghee (+33% growth), and edible oils (+50%), predominantly scaling via E-commerce (Mohit Malhotra).
  • Distribution & Rural Focus: Rural continues to outperform urban, though the gap has narrowed from 600 bps to 300 bps. Management noted consumer confidence is improving as CPI inflation reins in (Mohit Malhotra).

Guidance & Outlook

Metric Guidance / Outlook Commentary
Topline Growth High single-digit Targeted for Q4 FY26 and FY27 on back of volume recovery.
EBITDA Margin ~20% (Target) Reinvestment of 75-80% of gross margin gains into ads; 20-25% to flow to bottom line.
Volume Growth Improving Expected to be the primary driver as inflation ebbs; GST tailwinds to assist.
Beverage Growth Double-digit Targeted for FY27, contingent on favorable weather and liquidation of old stock.

Risks & Constraints

Risk Context
Seasonality Beverage and Glucose portfolios are highly weather-dependent; poor summers in previous years led to inventory overhang.
Regulatory Unexpected changes in labor laws led to a one-time provision in Q3; anti-profiteering laws limit immediate pricing flexibility.
Commodity Volatility While currently softening, spike in coconut oil (which peaked at ₹400/kg) or SLES prices remains a risk to margins.
Competitive Intensity High intensity in Oral Care, particularly in Modern Trade where the market leader is aggressive.

Q&A Highlights

Hair Oil Performance

  • Question: What drove the strong double-digit growth in Hair Oils, and is it sustainable? (Abneesh Roy)
  • Answer: Growth was primarily value-driven due to 100% inflation in coconut oil leading to price hikes. Volume growth in the category remains muted at 3-4%. Perfumed hair oils grew 16-17% (Mohit Malhotra).

Margin Outlook for FY27

  • Question: Will lower sales growth due to lack of pricing impact absolute EBITDA? (Percy Panthaki)
  • Answer: No. We expect a mix of volume and price rollover. We will reinvest gross margin gains into advertising while returning 20-25% of that expansion to operating margins (Ankush Jain).

Chyawanprash Disconnect

  • Question: Why is there a gap between primary and secondary sales? (Abneesh Roy)
  • Answer: Tertiary sales grew 11%, but primary was flat as we avoided pre-season loading to clear old stock. Q4 will see high double-digit growth on a lower base (Mohit Malhotra).

US Litigation Costs

  • Question: What is the update on litigation costs impacting margins? (Mihir Shah)
  • Answer: Litigation costs have reduced by ~25% over the last 3 years. We expect costs to stabilize at these lower levels from next year onwards (Ankush Jain).

Key Takeaway

Dabur India reported a resilient Q3 FY26 with 6.1% revenue growth, navigating a complex GST transition and inflationary pressures in raw materials like coconut oil. The company achieved a historic 20% volume market share in hair oils and maintained double-digit growth in oral care, fueled by a 530 bps outperformance in the herbal segment. Profitability remained robust as PAT grew 10.1% YoY, supported by calibrated price increases and cost-saving measures. Strategically, the company is pivoting toward a volume-led growth model for FY27, targeting high single-digit topline expansion while aiming to restore operating margins to the 20% mark. While seasonal dependencies in beverages and competitive intensity in oral care remain watch points, the management’s focus on premiumization (Activ juices, Shilajit resins) and rural distribution provides a stable floor for sequential recovery. Forward outlook remains positive as GST-related inventory corrections conclude and rural demand continues to stabilize.

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